Living organisms, whether released into the environment in large or small amounts for experimental purposes or as commercial products, may reproduce in
the environment and cross national frontiers therebyaffecting other Member States. The effects of such releases on the environment may be irreversible.
The protection of human health and the environment requires that due attention be given to controlling risks from the deliberate release into the environment of genetically modified organisms (GMOs).
Under the Treaty, action by the Community relating to the environment should be based on the principle that preventive action should be taken.It is necessary to approximate the laws of the Member States concerning the deliberate release into the environment of GMOs and to ensure the safe development of industrial products utilising GMOs.